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Custom Emission Factors

When to supply custom emission factors and how to format them.

When you need custom emission factors

Measure assigns most emission factors automatically from recognized sources, including the US EPA, the US EIA, the UK government (DEFRA and DESNZ), Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Australia's DCCEEW, the Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB), the IEA and Green-e.

Supply your own factor when:

  • You have a supplier-specific factor, for example from your utility or a product supplier

  • Your activity is in a category that doesn't yet have automatic factors

  • You need to match a factor required by a specific reporting framework or auditor

A custom factor belongs to one activity and applies for a date range you set.

What a custom factor includes

Field

Description

Activity

The activity the factor applies to

Method

default, location-based or market-based. See “Reporting methods” below.

Start and end date

The period the factor is valid for

Source

Where the factor came from (optional, but recommended for audit purposes)

One or more gas factors

Each gas factor has a gas, a resource and a rate

Reporting methods

Each custom factor has a reporting method. Which one to use depends on the activity’s category:

Category

Method

Scope 2 (s2.1, s2.2, s2.3)

Both location-based and market-based

s3.8 Upstream leased assets and s3.13 Downstream leased assets

location-based and market-based if desired, otherwise default

All other categories

default

A default factor counts equally toward both the location-based and market-based emission totals in the platform. If your source gives only one value for a Scope 2 activity, enter it under both location-based and market-based.

Gas factors

Each gas factor has three parts:

Part

Description

Example

Gas

The gas name. Use CO2e for a single combined factor.

CO2, CH4, N2O, R-134a

Resource

The resource the rate is expressed per. It should match the resource on the activity's consumptions.

volume_fuel_combusted

Factor

A number, a space, and a rate unit. The space is required, and the unit must be mass per unit of the resource.

2.68 kg/l, 0.000387 t/kWh

Which gases to include

  • If your source gives a single combined value, enter one gas factor with gas CO2e.

  • If your source gives a breakdown by gas, enter one gas factor per gas.

  • If your source names some gases and gives the rest as a combined CO2e remainder, enter each named gas plus a CO2e factor for the remainder.

Example

A diesel factor broken down by gas (illustrative values). Each gas gets its own set of columns on the same row:

gas.name

gas.resource

gas.factor

gas.name

gas.resource

gas.factor

gas.name

gas.resource

gas.factor

CO2

volume_fuel_combusted

2.68 kg/l

CH4

volume_fuel_combusted

0.0001 kg/l

N2O

volume_fuel_combusted

0.0000221 kg/l

Supported gases

Measure supports 160 greenhouse gases and refrigerants, with GWP values from each IPCC assessment report (SAR through AR6). If you can't find a gas you need, contact your Green Project team.

Uploading in bulk

To load custom emission factors from a spreadsheet, see Upload reference: Emission Factors tab.

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